URAG Working Paper #03-07
Local Government Competition for Economic Development
(pdf)
by Kelly Edmiston and Geoffrey
K. Turnbull, August 2003
Keywords: interjurisdiction competition, tax abatement, firm location
This paper examines the factors driving community tax incentives for
industry recruitment. The empirical results show that spatial competition
among Georgia counties is an important factor determining their propensity
to use fiscal incentives. The proximity effect is robust and diminishes
with distance. In addition, we find that county governments use fiscal
incentives to compensate for higher taxes and that higher income jurisdictions
do not tend to forestall nonresidential development (and its attendant
externalities). Interestingly, neither economic diversification nor government
form affects development policies. It also appears that fiscally troubled
local governments cannot sustain the short term costs of aggressively
recruiting industry in order to garner the long term benefits.
Comments and questions regarding this paper may be directed to Geoffrey
K. Turnbull.
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